"vocative" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vocatif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vocatif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vocātīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "for calling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wokʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vocative",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vocative",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vocal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation."
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-en-adj-kY8vy6n5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocation",
          "vocation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "kutsumuksellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "kutsumus-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "vocationnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣odebiti",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "წოდებითი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moc̣odebiti",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "მოწოდებითი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "aufrufend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "klitikós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "κλητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sambodhit",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "संबोधित"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tenshoku no",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "天職の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "vocātīvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vocativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prizyvájuščij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "призыва́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zovúščij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
          "word": "зову́щий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Grammar",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 55 13 11 8",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "10 57 13 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 28 22 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammatical cases",
          "orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \"Domine, O Lord\""
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-en-adj-bjquz0Qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "appellative",
          "appellative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \"Domine, O Lord\""
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nidāʔ",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نِدَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "klíčny",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "клі́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zvátelen",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "зва́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vocatiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vokativní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vocatief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vokativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vokatiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vocatif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vocativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣odebiti",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "წოდებითი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vokativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "klitikós",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "κλητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "klētikós",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "κλητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sambodhit",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "संबोधित"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "megszólító"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "gairmeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokaku no",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "呼格の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vocātīvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vokativ",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вокатив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wołacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vocativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zvátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "зва́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "gairmeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vokativan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vocativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "vokativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "klýčnyj",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "кли́чний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "grammar: used in address",
          "word": "cyfarchol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "väk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vōk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vocative case"
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vocatif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vocatif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vocātīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "for calling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wokʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vocatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vocative (plural vocatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interjection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vocative case"
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-en-noun-dNwlBhPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "vocative case",
          "vocative case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The vocative case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word in the vocative case"
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-en-noun-ONKt~qeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "vocative case",
          "vocative case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A word in the vocative case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-en-noun-toZZcGHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "invocation",
          "invocation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "väk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vōk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vocative case"
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vocativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of vocativo"
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-it-adj-PTGyQ-Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocativo",
          "vocativo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vocātīve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "vocātīve"
      },
      "expansion": "vocātīve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vocātīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of vocātīvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-la-adj-xHHhG~Sx",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocātīvus",
          "vocativus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vocativ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vocativ"
      ],
      "id": "en-vocative-ro-noun-39Ct3FYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocativ",
          "vocativ#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English term requests",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vocatif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vocatif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vocātīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "for calling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wokʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vocative",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vocative",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vocal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocation",
          "vocation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \"Domine, O Lord\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "appellative",
          "appellative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \"Domine, O Lord\""
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "väk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vōk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "kutsumuksellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "kutsumus-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "vocationnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣odebiti",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "წოდებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moc̣odebiti",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "მოწოდებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "aufrufend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "klitikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "κλητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sambodhit",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "संबोधित"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tenshoku no",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "天職の"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "vocātīvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vocativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prizyvájuščij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "призыва́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zovúščij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to calling",
      "word": "зову́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nidāʔ",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نِدَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "klíčny",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "клі́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zvátelen",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "зва́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vocatiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vokativní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vocatief"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vokativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vokatiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vocatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vocativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣odebiti",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "წოდებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vokativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "klitikós",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "κλητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "klētikós",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "κλητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sambodhit",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "संबोधित"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "megszólító"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "gairmeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokaku no",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "呼格の"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vocātīvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vokativ",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вокатив"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wołacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vocativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zvátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "зва́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "gairmeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vokativan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vocativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "vokativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "klýčnyj",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "кли́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "grammar: used in address",
      "word": "cyfarchol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vocative case"
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English term requests",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Grammatical cases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vocatif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vocatif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vocātīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "for calling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wokʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vocatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vocative (plural vocatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "interjection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vocative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "vocative case",
          "vocative case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The vocative case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word in the vocative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "vocative case",
          "vocative case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A word in the vocative case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "invocation",
          "invocation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "väk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vōk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvoʊkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vŏk'ətĭv",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒkətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vocative case"
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vocativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of vocativo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocativo",
          "vocativo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vocātīve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "vocātīve"
      },
      "expansion": "vocātīve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vocātīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of vocātīvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocātīvus",
          "vocativus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vocativ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vocativ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocativ",
          "vocativ#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocative"
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocative\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocative\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"vocation\", \"vocation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"appellative\", \"appellative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumuksellinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumus-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocationnel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moc̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"მოწოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"aufrufend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenshoku no\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"天職の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prizyvájuščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"призыва́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zovúščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"зову́щий\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"klíčny\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"клі́чны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocatiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatief\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokatiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klētikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"megszólító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokaku no\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"呼格の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vokativ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вокатив\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wołacz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klýčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"кли́чний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"cyfarchol\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocative\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocative\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"vocation\", \"vocation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"appellative\", \"appellative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumuksellinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumus-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocationnel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moc̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"მოწოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"aufrufend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenshoku no\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"天職の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prizyvájuščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"призыва́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zovúščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"зову́щий\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"klíčny\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"клі́чны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocatiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatief\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokatiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klētikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"megszólító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokaku no\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"呼格の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vokativ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вокатив\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wołacz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klýčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"кли́чний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"cyfarchol\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocative\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocative\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"vocation\", \"vocation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"appellative\", \"appellative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumuksellinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumus-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocationnel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moc̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"მოწოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"aufrufend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenshoku no\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"天職の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prizyvájuščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"призыва́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zovúščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"зову́щий\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"klíčny\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"клі́чны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocatiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatief\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokatiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klētikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"megszólító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokaku no\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"呼格の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vokativ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вокатив\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wołacz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klýčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"кли́чний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"cyfarchol\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocative\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocative\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"vocation\", \"vocation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"appellative\", \"appellative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumuksellinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumus-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocationnel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moc̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"მოწოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"aufrufend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenshoku no\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"天職の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prizyvájuščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"призыва́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zovúščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"зову́щий\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"klíčny\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"клі́чны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocatiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatief\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokatiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klētikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"megszólító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokaku no\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"呼格の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vokativ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вокатив\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wołacz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klýčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"кли́чний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"cyfarchol\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocative\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocative\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"vocation\", \"vocation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"appellative\", \"appellative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumuksellinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumus-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocationnel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moc̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"მოწოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"aufrufend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenshoku no\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"天職の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prizyvájuščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"призыва́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zovúščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"зову́щий\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"klíčny\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"клі́чны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocatiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatief\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokatiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klētikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"megszólító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokaku no\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"呼格の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vokativ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вокатив\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wołacz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klýčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"кли́чний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"cyfarchol\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vocative\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vocative\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (comparative more vocative, superlative most vocative)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vocal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"vocation\", \"vocation\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"appellative\", \"appellative\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example \\\"Domine, O Lord\\\"\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumuksellinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"kutsumus-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocationnel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moc̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"მოწოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"aufrufend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenshoku no\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"天職の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prizyvájuščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"призыва́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zovúščij\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to calling\", \"word\": \"зову́щий\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nidāʔ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نِدَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"klíčny\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"клі́чны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocatiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatief\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokatiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocatif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣odebiti\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"წოდებითი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"klitikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klētikós\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"κλητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sambodhit\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"संबोधित\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"megszólító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokaku no\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"呼格の\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocātīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vokativ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вокатив\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wołacz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"зва́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"gairmeach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vocativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"vokativ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klýčnyj\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"кли́чний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: used in address\", \"word\": \"cyfarchol\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vocatives\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (plural vocatives)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"interjection\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"The vocative case\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"vocative case\", \"vocative case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) The vocative case\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A word in the vocative case\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"vocative case\", \"vocative case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) A word in the vocative case\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"entreaty\", \"entreaty\"], [\"invocation\", \"invocation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vocatives\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vocative (plural vocatives)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"interjection\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"The vocative case\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"vocative case\", \"vocative case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) The vocative case\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A word in the vocative case\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"vocative case\", \"vocative case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) A word in the vocative case\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter L”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation.\"], \"links\": [[\"entreaty\", \"entreaty\"], [\"invocation\", \"invocation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"väk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vōk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɑkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvoʊkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vŏk'ətĭv\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɒkətɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vocative.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vocative.wav.ogg\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Vocative case\"], \"word\": \"vocative\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vocative",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "vocative/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Grammatical cases\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wekʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English [Term?]\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vocatif\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vocatif\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vocātīvus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"for calling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*wokʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētikḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). 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